Case Studies

NIS2 Readiness Through Continuous Security Automation

A Spanish provincial government deployed CAI to automate cybersecurity evaluation workflows and support NIS2 readiness, moving from periodic audits to repeatable, evidence-driven security validation.

Public Sector Security case study cover showing “From Periodic Audits to Continuous Evaluation”, about NIS2 cybersecurity automation in local government.

CLIENT PROFILE

Spanish Provincial Government
Local Administration | Public Digital Services | Critical Infrastructure Context

THE CHALLENGE

Moving Beyond Point-in-Time Security Assessments

With the entry into force of the NIS2 Directive, the provincial administration needed to ensure that newly developed digital services met strengthened cybersecurity requirements.

The challenge was not performing a single audit.
It was enabling repeatable cybersecurity evaluation as new developments were delivered.

Key considerations included:

  • Increasing regulatory pressure under NIS2
  • Continuous deployment of new public digital services
  • Limited internal cybersecurity resources
  • Dependence on periodic external assessments
  • Need to generate verifiable evidence of security evaluation

Traditional pentesting models provided point-in-time assurance.
NIS2 requires a more sustained and structured approach.

THE SOLUTION

AI-Driven Security Automation for Repeatable Evaluation

CAI was deployed to support automated cybersecurity evaluation workflows aligned with NIS2 regulatory requirements.

Rather than replacing security teams, CAI enabled structured automation across evaluation tasks.

The platform was used to:

  • Execute repeatable security evaluation processes for new developments
  • Automate vulnerability discovery and validation steps
  • Standardize testing workflows across releases
  • Generate structured outputs and logs to support internal tracking
  • Produce artifacts that contribute to NIS2 readiness documentation

CAI acted as an automation layer within the security workflow — enhancing efficiency while maintaining human oversight.

THE RESULTS

Applied Automation in Public Administration

IMPACT

The provincial government transitioned from isolated, audit-driven security checks to a structured, automation-enabled continuous evaluation model.

CAI contributed as:

  • A repeatable evaluation engine
  • A security automation framework
  • A workflow standardization layer
  • An evidence generator supporting regulatory readiness

This case demonstrates how local public administrations can approach NIS2 not as a compliance burden, but as an opportunity to modernize their cybersecurity evaluation processes through automation.


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